Urban Heat Islands Reconsidered: Material Memory and the Thermal Inertia of Built Form

再审视城市热岛：建成环境的材料记忆与热惯性

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Chicago’s 2023 heat action plan targets not just tree canopy expansion, but thermal mass redistribution—replacing dark asphalt with phase-change concrete that absorbs and releases heat across diurnal cycles.
Tokyo’s ‘cool pavement’ initiative prioritizes retrofitting narrow alleyways over boulevards, recognizing that thermal retention in dense fabric drives nocturnal heat stress more than daytime peak readings.

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