Tourism Geographies Reconfigured: Overtourism Backlash, Heritage Commodification, and Regenerative Travel Metrics

重构的旅游地理：过度旅游反弹、遗产商品化与再生旅行指标

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Venice’s 2023 cruise ship ban followed resident protests—not over visitor numbers, but because 92% of cruise passengers spent under €20 locally, extracting wealth without reciprocal investment.
UNESCO World Heritage status now triggers ‘heritage inflation’: property values in Dubrovnik rose 320% post-designation, displacing 41% of year-round residents within a decade.

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