Water Diplomacy in Arid Regions: Hydro-Hegemony, Data Transparency, and Transboundary Aquifer Law

干旱地区的水外交：水霸权、数据透明度与跨界含水层法

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The Nile Basin Initiative collapsed in 2010 not over water volume disputes, but because upstream Ethiopia refused to share real-time Blue Nile flow data with downstream Egypt and Sudan.
Hydro-hegemony persists not through dams alone, but via asymmetric control of hydrological modeling—Egypt’s Nile forecasting models remain classified, while Ethiopian data is publicly accessible.

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