How Magnetohydrodynamic Effects Influence Plasma Confinement in Next-Generation Fusion Reactors

磁流体动力学效应如何影响下一代聚变反应堆中的等离子体约束

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In tokamak plasmas exceeding 150 million Kelvin, ionized gas behaves as a conducting fluid whose motion generates self-consistent magnetic fields—governed by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations.
MHD instabilities like sawtooth oscillations and neoclassical tearing modes disrupt confinement by allowing heat and particle loss along stochastic field lines—degrading Q-value predictions.

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