Sapporo Snow Festival Spatial Grammar: Ice Sculpture Placement as Municipal Identity Calibration

札幌冰雪节的空间语法：冰雕摆放作为城市身份校准

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Sapporo’s annual festival allocates sculpture sites not by lottery but through a weighted scoring system evaluating each team’s ability to translate Hokkaido’s Ainu oral histories into three-dimensional ice architecture.
The central Odori Park axis strictly enforces north-south orientation for all major works—a deliberate echo of traditional Ainu house alignment toward sacred mountain peaks rather than tourist sightlines.

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