The Himalayan Cryosphere and Transboundary Glacier Risk Financing

喜马拉雅冰冻圈与跨国冰川风险融资

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The Hindu Kush-Himalaya region holds Earth’s largest ice mass outside polar regions—feeding ten major Asian rivers sustaining 1.9 billion people downstream.
Glacier retreat averages 0.5 meters per year, accelerating meltwater pulses that increase GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) risk—over 200 potentially dangerous lakes identified in Bhutan alone.

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