The Okhotsk Sea’s Seasonal Polynya Dynamics and Indigenous Ice-Use Knowledge Integration in Offshore Shipping Corridors

鄂霍次克海季节性冰间湖动力学与原住民用冰知识在近海航运走廊中的整合应用

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The Okhotsk Sea hosts the southernmost persistent polynyas in the Northern Hemisphere, forming annually along Sakhalin Island’s eastern coast due to katabatic winds and shelf-break currents.
Russian Far East shipping corridors now integrate Inuit and Nivkh observational knowledge—such as ice texture changes preceding fracturing—into AIS-based route optimization algorithms.

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