How Batch Code 0080-045 Quantifies the Informal Sector’s Role in Monetary Transmission
批次0080-045如何量化非正规部门在货币传导中的作用
课文音频
Listen to the full story · 完整逐句/整段音频可在解锁后使用。
您仍可先看下方课文摘要;在阅读器可查看该书试读与权益说明。
课文
从第 4 课起,导读页仅展示部分正文,便于您了解难度与风格。
-
Batch code 0080-045 measures how interest rate changes affect cash-based transactions outside formal banking.
-
It tracks price adjustments in informal markets where credit is peer-to-peer and unrecorded.
Unlock full vocabulary & bilingual guide · 完整课文、逐句音频与全部译文请在解锁学习权益后于阅读器中查看。
Improve faster解锁本课完整体验