Transhumance Routes and the Fragmentation of Pastoral Sovereignty in the Atlas Mountains

季节性游牧路线与阿特拉斯山脉牧民生计主权的碎片化

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Berber pastoralists in High Atlas no longer follow ancestral transhumance paths, as phosphate mining concessions and ski-resort developments block key high-altitude corridors.
Seasonal grazing rights—once negotiated through tribal councils and embedded in oral land charters—are now subject to centralized permits issued in Rabat.

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