Coastal Zone Management and the Equity Dimensions of Managed Retreat

海岸带管理与有序撤退的公平维度

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Managed retreat programs in Louisiana and Fiji allocate relocation funds using FEMA’s ‘pre-disaster property value’ metric—systematically undervaluing informal, community-built, or collectively held coastal land.
In the Maldives, coral atoll reclamation projects prioritize tourism infrastructure over resident relocation sites, creating spatial segregation masked as climate adaptation.

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