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Why Do Some Clouds Produce Rain While Others Don’t?
为什么有些云会下雨,而另一些不会?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Rain forms only when cloud droplets grow heavy enough to fall past rising air currents.只有当云中水滴变得足够重,能穿过上升气流下落时,才会形成降雨。
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Tiny water droplets usually stay suspended unless they collide and merge repeatedly.微小水滴通常悬浮在空中,除非反复碰撞并合并。
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In cold clouds, ice crystals form and attract vapor, growing faster than droplets.在冷云中,冰晶形成并吸附水汽,比水滴增长得更快。
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Wind patterns, humidity, and temperature layers all affect whether droplets grow big enough.风向、湿度和温度层共同决定水滴能否长大到足以降雨。
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Cumulonimbus clouds are tall and turbulent, giving droplets time and space to grow.积雨云高大且湍急,为水滴生长提供了充足的时间和空间。
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Stratus clouds are thin and stable, so droplets rarely reach raindrop size.层云薄而稳定,水滴极少能长到雨滴大小。
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Dust, salt, or pollen particles act as nuclei around which water condenses.尘埃、盐粒或花粉等微粒充当水汽凝结的凝结核。
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Without enough nuclei, clouds may hold moisture but never release rain.若凝结核不足,云中虽含水分,却难以形成降雨。
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Meteorologists use radar to track droplet size and predict rainfall chances.气象学家利用雷达监测水滴大小,预测降雨概率。
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That’s why fog looks like a cloud on the ground—but rarely rains.因此雾就像贴地的云——但极少降雨。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Without enough nuclei, clouds may hold moisture but never release rain. 若凝结核不足,云中虽含水分,却难以形成降雨。
- Meteorologists use radar to track droplet size and predict rainfall chances. 气象学家利用雷达监测水滴大小,预测降雨概率。
- Tiny water droplets usually stay suspended unless they collide and merge repeatedly. 微小水滴通常悬浮在空中,除非反复碰撞并合并。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Without enough nuclei, clouds may hold moisture but never release rain.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Without enough nuclei, clouds may hold moisture but never release rain.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Without enough nuclei, clouds may hold moisture but never release rain.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。