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How Do GPS Devices Know Your Exact Location?
GPS设备如何知道你的精确位置?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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GPS devices receive signals from at least four satellites orbiting Earth at high speed.GPS设备接收至少四颗高速绕地球运行的卫星发来的信号。
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Each signal includes the satellite’s location and the exact time the message was sent.每条信号都包含卫星的位置及消息发出的确切时间。
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The device calculates distance by measuring how long each signal took to arrive.设备通过测量各信号到达所需时间来计算距离。
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Using geometry called trilateration, it finds where three spheres intersect in space.利用一种名为‘三边测量’的几何方法,确定三个球体在空间中的交点。
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A fourth satellite helps correct timing errors and improves accuracy to within five meters.第四颗卫星有助于校正计时误差,将定位精度提升至五米以内。
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GPS works day or night, in rain or clouds, because radio waves pass through them easily.GPS可全天候工作,雨天或阴天也不受影响,因为无线电波能轻松穿透雨云。
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Your phone combines GPS with Wi-Fi and cell tower data to get even faster fixes indoors.手机将GPS与Wi-Fi及蜂窝基站数据结合,从而在室内更快获取定位。
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Maps and apps use this location data to give directions or suggest nearby places.地图和应用程序利用该位置信息提供导航路线或推荐附近地点。
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Military systems first developed GPS, but now civilians use it worldwide every day.GPS最初由军用系统研发,如今全球民众每日都在使用。
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Engineers keep improving satellites so future GPS may guide self-driving cars safely.工程师持续升级卫星,未来GPS或将安全引导自动驾驶汽车。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Using geometry called trilateration, it finds where three spheres intersect in space. 利用一种名为‘三边测量’的几何方法,确定三个球体在空间中的交点。
- Engineers keep improving satellites so future GPS may guide self-driving cars safely. 工程师持续升级卫星,未来GPS或将安全引导自动驾驶汽车。
- The device calculates distance by measuring how long each signal took to arrive. 设备通过测量各信号到达所需时间来计算距离。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Using geometry called trilateration, it finds where three spheres intersect in space.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Using geometry called trilateration, it finds where three spheres intersect in space.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Using geometry called trilateration, it finds where three spheres intersect in space.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。