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Sri Lanka’s Sinhala and Tamil New Year: Oil Baths, Kola Kanda, and Threshold Games
斯里兰卡僧伽罗与泰米尔新年:油浴、科拉康达粥与门槛游戏
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Families wake before sunrise to take a warm oil bath scented with jasmine and sandalwood.家家户户在日出前起床,用茉莉与檀香调制的温油沐浴。
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Mothers stir kola kanda, a healing porridge made with herbs, rice, and coconut milk.母亲熬制草药米粥(科拉甘达),以草药、大米和椰奶制成,有助养生。
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Children clean doorsteps carefully and draw colorful kolam designs with rice flour and chalk.孩子们仔细清扫门前,并用米粉和粉笔绘制五彩缤纷的柯兰姆图案。
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At the exact new year moment, everyone lights oil lamps and shares sweets like kokis and achcharu.新年到来的精确时刻,众人点亮油灯,分享 kokis 和阿恰鲁等甜点。
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Relatives play threshold games—passing through doors only when asked three questions in rhyme.亲友玩门槛游戏——只有连答三句押韵问题后,才可跨过门槛。
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Grandfathers tie protective yellow strings around wrists while whispering blessings in Sinhala or Tamil.祖父为晚辈系上保佑平安的黄线,同时用僧伽罗语或泰米尔语轻诵祝福。
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Neighbors exchange plates of kiribath and jaggery cakes with warm handshakes and 'Subha Aluth Avurudda'.邻里互赠装有牛奶米糕和棕榈糖饼的餐盘,握手致意,互道‘新年吉祥’。
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Young men carry decorated trays of betel leaves and areca nuts to elders’ homes as signs of respect.青年男子手捧装饰精美的槟榔叶与槟榔果盘,敬献长辈以表尊敬。
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Schools reopen after two weeks, and students wear new clothes stitched by local tailors.学校两周后复课,学生身着本地裁缝缝制的新衣返校。
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Even shopkeepers close early to join family meals where every dish has symbolic meaning.连店主也提早关门,回家团聚共进年夜饭,每道菜肴皆有象征意义。