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India’s Diwali: The Festival of Lights Across Faiths and Regions
印度排灯节：跨越信仰与地域的光明节
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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Diwali celebrates the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance in many Indian traditions.排灯节在许多印度传统中庆祝光明战胜黑暗、知识战胜愚昧。
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Hindus honor Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, while Sikhs mark the release of Guru Hargobind from prison.印度教徒敬拜财富女神拉克希米，锡克教徒则纪念古鲁·哈尔戈宾德获释出狱。
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Jains observe Diwali as the day Mahavira attained moksha, or spiritual liberation.耆那教徒将排灯节视为大雄获得解脱（精神解放）之日。
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Families clean homes thoroughly, draw colorful rangoli patterns at entrances, and light rows of diyas—clay lamps.家家户户彻底打扫房屋，在门口绘制五彩缤纷的rangoli图案，并点燃一排排陶制油灯（diyas）。
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Firecrackers once symbolized warding off evil, but growing environmental awareness has shifted many toward eco-friendly celebrations.燃放鞭炮原为驱邪，但日益增强的环保意识促使许多人转向生态友好的庆祝方式。
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Sweets like laddoos and barfis are shared widely, turning neighbors into temporary kin through generosity.乳酪球（laddoos）和奶酥（barfis）等甜点广为分享，慷慨之举让邻里短暂如亲。
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In rural villages, farmers light fields to bless new harvests, linking faith with livelihood and land.在乡村，农民点燃田地祈求新丰收，使信仰与生计、土地紧密相连。
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Young people now blend tradition with tech—sending digital greeting cards alongside handmade cards.年轻人如今融合传统与科技，既发送电子贺卡，也亲手制作纸质贺卡。
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Because regional calendars differ, Diwali falls on different dates across India, reflecting local astronomical calculations.因各地历法不同，排灯节在印度各地日期各异，反映当地天文计算结果。
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For diaspora families, lighting diyas together becomes both ritual and quiet resistance against cultural erasure.对海外侨民家庭而言，共点油灯既是仪式，也是对抗文化消逝的无声坚守。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Jains observe Diwali as the day Mahavira attained moksha, or spiritual liberation. 耆那教徒将排灯节视为大雄获得解脱（精神解放）之日。
- Young people now blend tradition with tech—sending digital greeting cards alongside handmade cards. 年轻人如今融合传统与科技，既发送电子贺卡，也亲手制作纸质贺卡。
- Sweets like laddoos and barfis are shared widely, turning neighbors into temporary kin through generosity. 乳酪球（laddoos）和奶酥（barfis）等甜点广为分享，慷慨之举让邻里短暂如亲。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Jains observe Diwali as the day Mahavira attained moksha, or spiritual liberation.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Jains observe Diwali as the day Mahavira attained moksha, or spiritual liberation.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Jains observe Diwali as the day Mahavira attained moksha, or spiritual liberation.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
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