世界文化英语阅读30篇（2）
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Carnival in Rio: Rhythm, Identity, and Social Expression
里约狂欢节：节奏、身份与社会表达
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For four days before Lent, Rio de Janeiro transforms into a city of samba, feathers, and synchronized dance.
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Samba schools—community-based organizations—spend months designing costumes, writing lyrics, and rehearsing parades.
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Each school selects an annual theme, often addressing history, environmental issues, or Afro-Brazilian cultural pride.
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Judges evaluate floats, percussion sections, choreography, and storytelling coherence rather than just visual spectacle.
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Many performers belong to favela neighborhoods, turning Carnival into both artistic platform and economic lifeline.
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Tourists book hotels a year ahead, yet locals stress that true Carnival happens in neighborhood blocos—open street parties.
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Costumes reflect ancestral symbols: Yoruba deities, Amazonian flora, colonial resistance, and futuristic Afrofuturism alike.
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Though rooted in Catholic tradition, today’s Carnival increasingly embraces secular joy and inclusive self-expression.