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Moscow’s Silence: Collapse and the Birth of Fifteen States
莫斯科的沉默：解体与十五国新生
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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On December 25, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as Soviet president, and the red flag was lowered from the Kremlin.1991年12月25日，米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫辞去苏联总统职务，克里姆林宫降下红旗。
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Fifteen republics—including Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Georgia—declared full sovereignty within weeks of the USSR’s formal end.包括乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦和格鲁吉亚在内的十五个共和国，在苏联正式解体后数周内宣布完全主权。
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Russian leaders scrambled to control nuclear weapons scattered across newly independent nations like Belarus and Ukraine.俄罗斯领导人紧急接管散落在白俄罗斯、乌克兰等新独立国家的核武器。
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Economic shock therapy replaced central planning overnight, causing hyperinflation and empty store shelves across the region.经济‘休克疗法’一夜之间取代中央计划，导致整个地区恶性通胀、商店货架空空如也。
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Baltic states celebrated regained independence with singing festivals and restored pre-Soviet flags raised in Tallinn and Riga.波罗的海国家通过歌唱节庆祝重获独立，塔林和里加重新升起苏联前国旗。
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In Central Asia, former Communist officials simply renamed themselves presidents and kept old party networks intact.在中亚，前共产党官员仅改头换面为总统，保留原有政党网络。
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The Commonwealth of Independent States formed as a loose forum, but real power now flowed from capitals like Astana and Tashkent.独联体作为松散论坛成立，但实际权力已转向阿斯塔纳、塔什干等首都。
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NATO expanded eastward slowly, provoking suspicion in Moscow about Western intentions toward former Soviet lands.北约缓慢东扩，引发莫斯科对西方意图染指前苏联领土的疑虑。
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Ethnic tensions once suppressed by Moscow erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, sparking frozen conflicts.曾遭莫斯科压制的民族矛盾在纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫和德涅斯特河沿岸爆发，酿成‘冻结冲突’。
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The Soviet collapse didn’t bring instant democracy—it opened space for new identities, new elites, and new uncertainties.苏联解体并未带来即时民主，而是为新身份、新精英与新不确定性腾出空间。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Ethnic tensions once suppressed by Moscow erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, sparking frozen conflicts. 曾遭莫斯科压制的民族矛盾在纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫和德涅斯特河沿岸爆发，酿成‘冻结冲突’。
- Fifteen republics—including Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Georgia—declared full sovereignty within weeks of the USSR’s formal end. 包括乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦和格鲁吉亚在内的十五个共和国，在苏联正式解体后数周内宣布完全主权。
- NATO expanded eastward slowly, provoking suspicion in Moscow about Western intentions toward former Soviet lands. 北约缓慢东扩，引发莫斯科对西方意图染指前苏联领土的疑虑。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Ethnic tensions once suppressed by Moscow erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, sparking frozen conflicts.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Ethnic tensions once suppressed by Moscow erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, sparking frozen conflicts.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Ethnic tensions once suppressed by Moscow erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, sparking frozen conflicts.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。