历史小径·世界史英语30篇（1）

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互联网初生：从实验室到起居室

In the late 1960s, U.S. researchers built ARPANET to share computing resources between universities and defense labs.
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 at CERN, designing URLs, HTML, and HTTP for scientists.
The first web browser, Mosaic, launched in 1993 and made the internet visual, fast, and easy for ordinary users.
Dial-up modems connected homes slowly, but email, chat rooms, and basic websites spread rapidly.
Online encyclopedias like Nupedia (later Wikipedia) invited public contributions, challenging traditional knowledge authority.
Small businesses opened virtual storefronts, while newspapers added online editions to reach wider audiences.
Governments started offering services online, from tax filing to passport applications, increasing transparency.
Yet digital divides grew — rural areas and poorer countries lagged in access and technical training.
Early internet culture valued openness and collaboration, though commercial interests soon reshaped its direction.
What began as a tool for experts became a global platform for learning, connection, and creative expression.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Online encyclopedias like Nupedia (later Wikipedia) invited public contributions, challenging traditional knowledge authority. 《努佩迪亚》（后发展为维基百科）等在线百科全书开放公众编辑，挑战传统知识权威。
Governments started offering services online, from tax filing to passport applications, increasing transparency. 各国政府开始在线提供服务，从报税到护照申请，提升了政务透明度。
Dial-up modems connected homes slowly, but email, chat rooms, and basic websites spread rapidly. 拨号调制解调器虽上网缓慢，但电子邮件、聊天室和基础网站迅速普及。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？互联网初生：从实验室到起居室一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？ 20世纪60年代末，美国研究人员建成ARPANET，旨在连接大学与国防实验室，共享计算资源。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） The Internet Dawn: From Labs to Living Rooms How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Online encyclopedias like Nupedia (later Wikipedia) invited public contributions, challenging traditional knowledge authority.

Online encyclopedias like Nupedia (later Wikipedia) invited public contributions, challenging traditional knowledge authority.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Online encyclopedias like Nupedia (later Wikipedia) invited public contributions, challenging traditional knowledge authority.