历史小径·世界史英语30篇（2）

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从分封诸侯到郡县一统：秦汉中央集权制度

After unifying China in 221 BCE, the Qin Dynasty abolished hereditary feudal states and installed centrally appointed prefectural governors.
Each commandery (jun) and county (xian) reported directly to the imperial court through standardized laws and written records.
The Han Dynasty retained this system while softening its harshness and incorporating Confucian ethics into official conduct.
Civil service appointments gradually replaced noble birth as the path to administrative power, laying groundwork for later examination systems.
Uniform weights, measures, script, and coinage strengthened economic integration across vast distances.
Censors traveled regularly to inspect local officials and report corruption or inefficiency to the emperor.
This bureaucratic structure enabled rapid tax collection, large-scale infrastructure projects, and consistent legal enforcement.
Rebellions like the Yellow Turban Uprising later tested the system’s responsiveness to regional hardship.
Nonetheless, the郡县 system endured for over two millennia as China’s foundational administrative model.
Its legacy reveals how institutional innovation can sustain empire across dynastic change.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Uniform weights, measures, script, and coinage strengthened economic integration across vast distances. 统一度量衡、文字和货币，强化了广袤疆域内的经济整合。
Its legacy reveals how institutional innovation can sustain empire across dynastic change. 其遗产昭示着制度创新如何支撑帝国跨越朝代更迭而长存。
Nonetheless, the郡县 system endured for over two millennia as China’s foundational administrative model. 然而，郡县制作为中国根本行政模式，延续逾两千年。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？从分封诸侯到郡县一统：秦汉中央集权制度一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？公元前221年秦统一中国后，废除世袭分封制，改设中央任命的郡守。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） From Feudal Fiefs to Unified Prefectures: Qin-Han Centralization How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Uniform weights, measures, script, and coinage strengthened economic integration across vast distances.

Uniform weights, measures, script, and coinage strengthened economic integration across vast distances.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Uniform weights, measures, script, and coinage strengthened economic integration across vast distances.