身边的经济学·社会常识英语30篇（4）
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Inflation Expectations and Wage Decisions
通胀预期与工资决策
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Workers ask for higher pay when they expect prices to rise.工人预期物价上涨时会要求加薪。
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Firms raise wages partly to keep staff from leaving.企业提高工资部分是为了防止员工流失。
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If everyone expects high inflation, it becomes harder to stop.若所有人都预期高通胀，就更难遏制。
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Central banks watch wage trends closely for early warnings.央行密切关注工资走势以获取早期预警。
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Unions and employers often negotiate wages based on past inflation.工会与雇主常根据过往通胀水平协商工资。
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Wage growth that outpaces productivity can push prices up further.工资增速超过生产率会进一步推高物价。
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Clear communication from policymakers helps calm expectations.政策制定者清晰沟通有助于稳定预期。
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Stable expectations support steady jobs and fair pay for all.稳定的预期有助于就业平稳和全民公平薪酬。