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What Makes Some Clouds Rain While Others Stay Dry?
为什么有些云会降雨,而另一些却始终干燥?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Rain forms only when cloud droplets grow heavy enough to fall before evaporating.只有当云滴增长到足够重、能在蒸发前下落时,才会形成降雨。
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Tiny water droplets usually stay suspended unless they collide and merge into larger drops.微小水滴通常悬浮在空中,除非相互碰撞并合并成更大的雨滴。
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Clouds over oceans often contain more salt particles, which act as better condensation nuclei.海洋上空的云常含有更多盐粒,可作为更有效的凝结核。
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In dry air below clouds, raindrops may evaporate completely—a phenomenon called virga.云层下方的干燥空气中,雨滴可能完全蒸发,这种现象称为‘雨幡’。
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Cumulonimbus clouds rise high and cool rapidly, allowing ice crystals to form and trigger snow-rain cycles.积雨云升得很高且迅速冷却,使冰晶得以形成,并触发雨雪循环。
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Stratus clouds are shallow and stable, so droplets rarely reach falling size without strong updrafts.层云浅而稳定,若无强上升气流,云滴极少能增长到足以下落的尺寸。
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Wind shear and humidity layers determine whether droplets survive the descent to ground.风切变和湿度分层决定雨滴能否在下落过程中存活至地面。
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Scientists use radar to track droplet size distribution and predict rainfall likelihood accurately.科学家利用雷达追踪雨滴尺寸分布,从而准确预测降雨概率。
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Pollution can create too many tiny nuclei, leading to many small drops that never coalesce.污染会产生过多微小凝结核,导致大量小雨滴无法聚并增大。
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That’s why some polluted cities see frequent drizzle but rarely heavy downpours.正因如此,一些受污染的城市常有毛毛雨,却很少出现暴雨。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- In dry air below clouds, raindrops may evaporate completely—a phenomenon called virga. 云层下方的干燥空气中,雨滴可能完全蒸发,这种现象称为‘雨幡’。
- That’s why some polluted cities see frequent drizzle but rarely heavy downpours. 正因如此,一些受污染的城市常有毛毛雨,却很少出现暴雨。
- Rain forms only when cloud droplets grow heavy enough to fall before evaporating. 只有当云滴增长到足够重、能在蒸发前下落时,才会形成降雨。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
In dry air below clouds, raindrops may evaporate completely—a phenomenon called virga.
⑥ 跟读并录音
In dry air below clouds, raindrops may evaporate completely—a phenomenon called virga.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:In dry air below clouds, raindrops may evaporate completely—a phenomenon called virga.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。