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The Enlightenment: Reason Over Tradition
启蒙运动:理性高于传统
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, thinkers across Europe began questioning old authorities using observation and logic.17至18世纪,欧洲各地的思想家开始借助观察与逻辑质疑传统权威。
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Philosophers like John Locke argued that governments exist only with the consent of the governed.约翰·洛克等哲学家主张,政府唯有获得被统治者同意才具有合法性。
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Voltaire criticized religious intolerance and defended freedom of speech, even for ideas he disliked.伏尔泰批评宗教不宽容,捍卫言论自由——即便针对他本人反感的观点。
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Scientific methods inspired social thinkers to test ideas about justice, education, and economics.科学方法激励社会思想家检验有关正义、教育和经济的观念。
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Encyclopedias collected and organized human knowledge, making it available beyond elite universities.百科全书系统整理人类知识,使其不再局限于精英大学。
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Women hosted salons where writers, scientists, and artists debated ideas openly and critically.女性主办沙龙,供作家、科学家和艺术家公开、批判性地探讨思想。
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Enlightenment ideals directly influenced revolutionary documents like the American Declaration of Independence.启蒙思想直接影响了《美国独立宣言》等革命文献。
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Its legacy remains visible in modern schools, courts, and public debates about rights and evidence.其遗产至今仍体现在现代学校、法庭及关于权利与证据的公共讨论中。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Encyclopedias collected and organized human knowledge, making it available beyond elite universities. 百科全书系统整理人类知识,使其不再局限于精英大学。
- Enlightenment ideals directly influenced revolutionary documents like the American Declaration of Independence. 启蒙思想直接影响了《美国独立宣言》等革命文献。
- Scientific methods inspired social thinkers to test ideas about justice, education, and economics. 科学方法激励社会思想家检验有关正义、教育和经济的观念。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Encyclopedias collected and organized human knowledge, making it available beyond elite universities.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Encyclopedias collected and organized human knowledge, making it available beyond elite universities.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Encyclopedias collected and organized human knowledge, making it available beyond elite universities.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。