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The Edicts of Ashoka: Dharma in Stone
阿育王诏书：镌刻于石的正法
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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After the bloody Kalinga War in 261 BCE, Emperor Ashoka of India renounced violence and embraced Buddhist ethics.公元前261年血腥的羯陵伽战争后，印度皇帝阿育王放弃暴力，皈依佛教伦理。
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He ordered more than thirty rock and pillar edicts to be inscribed across his vast Mauryan Empire.他下令在广袤的孔雀帝国境内刻写三十多条岩刻与石柱敕令。
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These messages promoted compassion, tolerance, nonviolence, and respect for all living beings without religious exclusion.这些敕令倡导慈悲、宽容、非暴力，并尊重一切生命，不排斥任何宗教。
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Officials called 'Dhamma Mahamatras' traveled widely to explain the edicts and resolve local disputes fairly.名为“法大官”的官员四处巡行，宣讲敕令并公正调解地方纠纷。
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Unlike earlier royal proclamations, Ashoka’s texts addressed common people directly in regional languages like Prakrit.与早期王室诏书不同，阿育王的文本直接以普拉克里特等地方语言面向民众发布。
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His pillars featured polished sandstone and crowned with lion sculptures symbolizing courage and righteous rule.他的石柱采用抛光砂岩制成，顶端饰有象征勇气与正法统治的狮子雕像。
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The edicts also described welfare measures such as roadside trees, wells, and medical care for humans and animals.敕令还记载了道路植树、凿井、人畜医疗等福利措施。
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Though the Mauryan Empire declined soon after Ashoka’s death, his moral vision endured in South and Southeast Asia.尽管孔雀帝国在阿育王去世后迅速衰落，其道德理念却在南亚与东南亚绵延不绝。
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Scholars consider these inscriptions among the earliest surviving state-sponsored ethical declarations in world history.学者视这些铭文为世界历史上最早存世的、由国家赞助的伦理宣言之一。
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They reveal how rulers once used public writing not just for power—but for moral education and social harmony.它们揭示出统治者曾如何运用公共文字，不仅彰显权力，更致力于道德教化与社会和谐。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Scholars consider these inscriptions among the earliest surviving state-sponsored ethical declarations in world history. 学者视这些铭文为世界历史上最早存世的、由国家赞助的伦理宣言之一。
- These messages promoted compassion, tolerance, nonviolence, and respect for all living beings without religious exclusion. 这些敕令倡导慈悲、宽容、非暴力，并尊重一切生命，不排斥任何宗教。
- Officials called 'Dhamma Mahamatras' traveled widely to explain the edicts and resolve local disputes fairly. 名为“法大官”的官员四处巡行，宣讲敕令并公正调解地方纠纷。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Scholars consider these inscriptions among the earliest surviving state-sponsored ethical declarations in world history.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Scholars consider these inscriptions among the earliest surviving state-sponsored ethical declarations in world history.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Scholars consider these inscriptions among the earliest surviving state-sponsored ethical declarations in world history.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。