历史小径·世界史英语30篇（6）
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Tokugawa Shoguns Closed Japan’s Borders
德川幕府锁国闭关
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After civil wars, Tokugawa Ieyasu took power in 1603.历经内战，德川家康于1603年掌权。
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He feared foreign influence, especially Christian missionaries.他担心外国影响，尤其警惕基督教传教士。
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Laws banned Japanese from leaving and foreigners from entering.法令禁止日本人出境，也禁止外国人入境。
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Only Dutch and Chinese traders could stay in Nagasaki.仅有荷兰和中国商人可在长崎居留。
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This isolation lasted over two hundred years.这种闭关状态持续了二百多年。
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Japan developed unique arts, laws, and social order alone.日本独自发展出独特的艺术、法律与社会秩序。
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Western ships returned in 1853, ending the closed era.1853年，西方船只重返日本，结束了闭关时代。
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The shogunate soon fell, leading to modern Japan.幕府很快倒台，开启了现代日本。