历史小径·世界史英语30篇（6）
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Guilds Shaped Craft and Commerce in Medieval Europe
行会塑造中世纪欧洲的手工业与贸易
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Craftsmen formed guilds to protect their trades in cities.工匠们在城市中组建行会以保护自身行业。
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Each guild set rules for training, quality, and prices.每个行会都制定学徒培训、产品质量和价格的规则。
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Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.年轻男孩先当学徒，再成长为技艺娴熟的大师。
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Guilds also helped members during sickness or hard times.行会还在成员生病或遭遇困难时提供帮助。
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They held festivals and built churches with shared funds.他们用共同资金举办节日庆典并修建教堂。
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Kings sometimes granted guilds special rights and privileges.国王有时授予行会特殊权利和特权。
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This system linked skill, loyalty, and community life closely.这一体系将技能、忠诚与社区生活紧密联系在一起。
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Guilds helped towns grow strong and self-governing over time.行会助力城镇逐渐发展壮大并实现自治。