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Guilds Shaped Craft and Commerce in Medieval Europe
行会塑造中世纪欧洲的手工业与贸易
精读先不看文字，完整听一遍。
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Craftsmen formed guilds to protect their trades in cities.工匠们在城市中组建行会以保护自身行业。
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Each guild set rules for training, quality, and prices.每个行会都制定学徒培训、产品质量和价格的规则。
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Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.年轻男孩先当学徒，再成长为技艺娴熟的大师。
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Guilds also helped members during sickness or hard times.行会还在成员生病或遭遇困难时提供帮助。
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They held festivals and built churches with shared funds.他们用共同资金举办节日庆典并修建教堂。
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Kings sometimes granted guilds special rights and privileges.国王有时授予行会特殊权利和特权。
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This system linked skill, loyalty, and community life closely.这一体系将技能、忠诚与社区生活紧密联系在一起。
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Guilds helped towns grow strong and self-governing over time.行会助力城镇逐渐发展壮大并实现自治。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters. 年轻男孩先当学徒，再成长为技艺娴熟的大师。
- Kings sometimes granted guilds special rights and privileges. 国王有时授予行会特殊权利和特权。
- Craftsmen formed guilds to protect their trades in cities. 工匠们在城市中组建行会以保护自身行业。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.
第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达，自己说一句。
例子：Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中，敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课，可以去陈老师带读社（和自学通行不是同一份会员）。
课程开发中，敬请期待。