历史小径·世界史英语30篇(6)
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Guilds Shaped Craft and Commerce in Medieval Europe
行会塑造中世纪欧洲的手工业与贸易
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Craftsmen formed guilds to protect their trades in cities.
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Each guild set rules for training, quality, and prices.
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Young boys became apprentices before becoming skilled masters.
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Guilds also helped members during sickness or hard times.
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They held festivals and built churches with shared funds.
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Kings sometimes granted guilds special rights and privileges.
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This system linked skill, loyalty, and community life closely.
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Guilds helped towns grow strong and self-governing over time.