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Printing Revolution: Gutenberg’s Press and the Spread of Ideas
印刷革命:古腾堡印刷机与思想的传播
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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Around 1440, Johannes Gutenberg combined movable metal type, oil-based ink, and a wine press design.约1440年,约翰内斯·古腾堡将活字金属印刷、油基墨水与葡萄酒压榨机结构相结合。
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His Bible—the first major book printed in Europe—was accurate, affordable, and widely copied.他印制的《圣经》——欧洲首部大规模印刷的书籍——准确、廉价且被广泛翻印。
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Before this, scribes copied books slowly, making them rare and expensive objects owned only by elites.在此之前,抄写员手工誊抄书籍,耗时漫长,导致书籍稀有昂贵,仅精英阶层才拥有。
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Newspapers, pamphlets, and schoolbooks soon appeared, reaching merchants, students, and reformers.报纸、小册子和教科书迅速涌现,触达商人、学生与改革者。
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Martin Luther’s 95 Theses spread across Germany in weeks—not years—thanks to fast printing.得益于快速印刷,马丁·路德的《九十五条论纲》数周内便传遍德国,而非数年。
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Languages standardized as printers chose common dialects over regional variations.随着印刷商选用通用方言而非地方变体,语言逐渐标准化。
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Critics feared misinformation, but readers gained tools to compare ideas and question old authorities.批评者担忧虚假信息泛滥,但读者获得了比对观点、质疑旧权威的能力。
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This technology helped turn religious debate into public conversation—and changed how knowledge grew.这项技术推动宗教辩论走向公共讨论,并改变了知识增长的方式。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Languages standardized as printers chose common dialects over regional variations. 随着印刷商选用通用方言而非地方变体,语言逐渐标准化。
- Newspapers, pamphlets, and schoolbooks soon appeared, reaching merchants, students, and reformers. 报纸、小册子和教科书迅速涌现,触达商人、学生与改革者。
- His Bible—the first major book printed in Europe—was accurate, affordable, and widely copied. 他印制的《圣经》——欧洲首部大规模印刷的书籍——准确、廉价且被广泛翻印。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Languages standardized as printers chose common dialects over regional variations.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Languages standardized as printers chose common dialects over regional variations.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Languages standardized as printers chose common dialects over regional variations.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。