地理漫步·世界地理英语30篇（6）

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风与光驱动未来：地理决定可再生能源潜力

Wind farms perform best in open plains, coastal zones, and mountain passes where steady, strong winds blow year-round.
Solar panels generate more electricity per square meter in deserts like the Sahara than in cloudy northern Europe.
Norway’s steep fjords and abundant rainfall make hydropower its dominant clean energy source—over 95% of its electricity.
Geothermal energy thrives where tectonic plates meet, such as Iceland, Kenya, and New Zealand’s volcanic zones.
Transmission lines must cross long distances to bring wind power from the Great Plains to cities on the U.S. East Coast.
Floating solar farms on reservoirs save land and reduce evaporation—now deployed in Japan, India, and Thailand.
Seasonal mismatches exist: Germany produces surplus solar in summer but relies on imports during dark winter months.
Community-owned wind cooperatives in Denmark and Scotland empower locals and increase public acceptance of renewables.
AI-powered forecasting improves grid stability by predicting cloud cover and wind gusts hours ahead.
Harnessing renewable geography isn’t just technical—it demands fair policies, inclusive planning, and interregional cooperation.