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How Tides Change Twice Daily Due to Lunar Gravity
潮汐为何每天涨落两次,源于月球引力?
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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The Moon’s gravity pulls Earth’s oceans more strongly on the side nearest it.月球引力对地球海洋靠近它一侧的拉力更强。
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A second tidal bulge forms on the opposite side due to inertia and centrifugal force.由于惯性和离心力,地球另一侧形成第二个潮汐隆起。
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As Earth rotates, most coastal locations pass through both bulges every 24 hours and 50 minutes.随着地球自转,大多数沿海地区每24小时50分钟经过这两个隆起。
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This creates two high tides and two low tides approximately every lunar day.这导致每个太阴日大约出现两次高潮和两次低潮。
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Sunlight also influences tides, but the Moon contributes about 70% of tidal force.阳光也会影响潮汐,但月球贡献了约70%的潮汐力。
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Spring tides occur during full and new moons when Sun and Moon align.朔望潮出现在满月和新月时,此时太阳和月球引力方向一致。
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Neap tides happen during quarter moons when gravitational pulls partially cancel each other.小潮出现在上弦月和下弦月时,此时太阳与月球引力部分相互抵消。
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Tidal ranges vary greatly depending on coastline shape and ocean basin resonance.潮差因海岸线形状和洋盆共振而差异极大。
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Some places like the Bay of Fundy experience tides over 15 meters high.一些地方(如芬迪湾)潮高超过15米。
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Tide-powered turbines convert this predictable motion into renewable electricity today.潮汐能涡轮机如今将这种可预测的运动转化为可再生电力。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- Tide-powered turbines convert this predictable motion into renewable electricity today. 潮汐能涡轮机如今将这种可预测的运动转化为可再生电力。
- Tidal ranges vary greatly depending on coastline shape and ocean basin resonance. 潮差因海岸线形状和洋盆共振而差异极大。
- The Moon’s gravity pulls Earth’s oceans more strongly on the side nearest it. 月球引力对地球海洋靠近它一侧的拉力更强。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
Tide-powered turbines convert this predictable motion into renewable electricity today.
⑥ 跟读并录音
Tide-powered turbines convert this predictable motion into renewable electricity today.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:Tide-powered turbines convert this predictable motion into renewable electricity today.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。