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The Rise of the Maurya Empire in India
印度孔雀王朝的崛起
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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In the 4th century BCE, Chandragupta Maurya united northern Indian kingdoms after Alexander’s retreat.公元前4世纪,旃陀罗笈多·孔雀在亚历山大撤军后统一了北印度诸王国。
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He built a centralized state with spies, tax collectors, and royal roads connecting major cities.他建立了中央集权国家,设有间谍、税吏,并修筑皇家大道连接主要城市。
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His advisor Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra, a detailed manual on governance and diplomacy.他的顾问考提利耶撰写了《政事论》,这是一部关于治国与外交的详尽手册。
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Ashoka, his grandson, expanded the empire but later renounced war after the bloody Kalinga conquest.其孙阿育王扩张帝国,但在血腥征服羯陵伽后放弃战争。
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He promoted nonviolence, tolerance, and public welfare through stone edicts across South Asia.他通过遍布南亚的石刻诏令,倡导非暴力、宽容与公共福利。
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Monks carried Buddhist teachings beyond India as Ashoka supported missions to Sri Lanka and Central Asia.在阿育王支持下,僧侣将佛教教义传播至印度以外,远达斯里兰卡和中亚。
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The empire declined soon after Ashoka’s death due to weak successors and regional rebellions.阿育王死后,帝国因继任者软弱及地方叛乱而迅速衰落。
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Yet its administrative model influenced later Indian rulers for over a thousand years.然而,其行政模式影响了此后一千多年的印度统治者。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- His advisor Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra, a detailed manual on governance and diplomacy. 他的顾问考提利耶撰写了《政事论》,这是一部关于治国与外交的详尽手册。
- He promoted nonviolence, tolerance, and public welfare through stone edicts across South Asia. 他通过遍布南亚的石刻诏令,倡导非暴力、宽容与公共福利。
- Yet its administrative model influenced later Indian rulers for over a thousand years. 然而,其行政模式影响了此后一千多年的印度统治者。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
His advisor Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra, a detailed manual on governance and diplomacy.
⑥ 跟读并录音
His advisor Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra, a detailed manual on governance and diplomacy.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:His advisor Kautilya wrote the Arthashastra, a detailed manual on governance and diplomacy.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。