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The Founding of Rome and Early Republic
罗马建城与共和初期
精读先不看文字,完整听一遍。
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According to legend, Romulus founded Rome on Palatine Hill in 753 BCE after killing his brother Remus.据传说,罗慕路斯于公元前753年在帕拉丁山杀死弟弟雷穆斯后建立了罗马。
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By 509 BCE, Romans replaced kings with elected consuls and created the Senate to represent patrician families.到公元前509年,罗马人废除王政,改由选举产生的执政官掌权,并设立元老院代表贵族家族。
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Plebeians gradually won rights like legal codes, assemblies, and tribunes who could veto unfair laws.平民逐步争取到成文法、平民大会及可否决不公法律的保民官等权利。
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Roman law emphasized fairness, evidence, and citizen protection—principles still visible in modern systems.罗马法强调公正、证据和公民保护,这些原则至今仍体现在现代法律体系中。
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Farmers formed the backbone of the army, serving without pay but expecting land after victory.农民构成军队主力,服役无薪,但期望战后获得土地。
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Conquests in Italy brought wealth but also widened gaps between rich landowners and poor veterans.意大利半岛的征服带来财富,却也加剧了富有的地主与贫困退伍军人之间的差距。
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The republic balanced power carefully, yet internal tensions kept growing over centuries.共和国精心制衡权力,但内部矛盾却持续数百年不断加剧。
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This fragile system lasted nearly 500 years before giving way to imperial rule.这一脆弱体制延续近五百年,最终让位于帝制。
精读 · 大约 10 分钟
听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。
③ 学 · 重点表达
- The republic balanced power carefully, yet internal tensions kept growing over centuries. 共和国精心制衡权力,但内部矛盾却持续数百年不断加剧。
- Roman law emphasized fairness, evidence, and citizen protection—principles still visible in modern systems. 罗马法强调公正、证据和公民保护,这些原则至今仍体现在现代法律体系中。
- This fragile system lasted nearly 500 years before giving way to imperial rule. 这一脆弱体制延续近五百年,最终让位于帝制。
④ 懂 · 选一选
⑤ 今天会说这一句
The republic balanced power carefully, yet internal tensions kept growing over centuries.
⑥ 跟读并录音
The republic balanced power carefully, yet internal tensions kept growing over centuries.
第一版:录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。
⑦ 说 · 自己来一句
用今天的表达,自己说一句。
例子:The republic balanced power carefully, yet internal tensions kept growing over centuries.
已记下。连续天数以后会显示在课表里。
陈老师指导
课程开发中,敬请期待。成人和孩子都可以先自学听读、精读。
这边的讲解音轨还在做。想先跟着老师走完固定 30 课,可以去陈老师带读社(和自学通行不是同一份会员)。
课程开发中,敬请期待。