世界史关键时刻·英语30篇（3）

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印刷术与民族语言圣经的传播

In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg combined movable metal type, oil-based ink, and a modified wine press to print books.
His first major project was the Latin Bible, but soon printers produced versions in German, English, and French.
These vernacular Bibles let ordinary people read scripture without needing clergy as interpreters.
Translation sparked debate—some rulers banned local-language Bibles to control religious thought.
Yet demand grew, and printers risked punishment to meet readers’ hunger for accessible texts.
Luther’s German New Testament sold thousands of copies within months of its 1522 release.
Printing standardized spelling and grammar, helping unify regional dialects into national languages.
More than religion, the press changed how knowledge moved—from elite circles to classrooms, homes, and workshops.

听 → 读 → 学表达 → 懂 → 今天会说这一句 → 跟读录音 → 自己说一句。

Translation sparked debate—some rulers banned local-language Bibles to control religious thought. 翻译引发争议——一些统治者禁止本地语言《圣经》，以控制宗教思想。
Printing standardized spelling and grammar, helping unify regional dialects into national languages. 印刷术规范了拼写与语法，推动各地方言融合为统一的民族语言。
These vernacular Bibles let ordinary people read scripture without needing clergy as interpreters. 这些方言版《圣经》使普通人无需神职人员解释即可直接阅读经文。

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？印刷术与民族语言圣经的传播一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？ 15世纪50年代，约翰内斯·古腾堡将活字金属印刷、油性油墨与改良的葡萄酒压榨机结合，用于印制书籍。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） The Printing Press and the Spread of Vernacular Bibles How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

Translation sparked debate—some rulers banned local-language Bibles to control religious thought.

Translation sparked debate—some rulers banned local-language Bibles to control religious thought.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Translation sparked debate—some rulers banned local-language Bibles to control religious thought.