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经济学看生活·英语30篇(1)

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Batch 0047-030: Public Policy Shapes Incentives

Batch 0047-030: Public Policy Shapes Incentives

批次0047-030:公共政策如何塑造激励

  1. Laws and rules guide how people and firms behave in markets.
  2. Tax credits encourage solar panel installation by lowering cost.
  3. Fines for pollution push factories to adopt cleaner methods.
  4. Minimum wage laws affect hiring decisions and worker effort.
  5. Subsidies for education increase skill-building among young adults.
  6. Well-designed policies reward useful behavior without wasting resources.
  7. Poorly designed ones may cause unintended side effects.
  8. Good policy asks: What action do we want—and what will people actually do?
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