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科学为什么·英语30篇(1)

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Why Do Certain Clams Produce Pearls Only After a Grain of Sand Enters Their Shell?

Why Do Certain Clams Produce Pearls Only After a Grain of Sand Enters Their Shell?

为什么某些蚌类仅在沙粒进入壳内后才产珍珠?

  1. Pearls form when an irritant like sand or a parasite slips between a clam’s mantle and its shell.
  2. The mollusk cannot remove the particle, so it coats it with layers of nacre over months or years.
  3. Nacre is the same iridescent material that lines the inner shell and gives pearls their soft glow.
  4. Not all clams make pearls—only those with glands capable of secreting abundant, uniform nacre.
  5. Saltwater oysters and freshwater mussels are the most common pearl producers in nature.
  6. The shape and color of a pearl depend on the irritant’s size, shape, and the mollusk’s health.
  7. Some pearls are round because the grain rotates slowly inside the mantle tissue.
  8. Others stay baroque if the particle remains fixed or gets coated unevenly.
  9. Farmers now insert polished beads deliberately to control pearl shape and quality.
  10. Still, natural pearls remain rare because the process requires perfect biological timing and environment.
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