Coastal Restrictions and Shadow Trade: Ming-Qing Maritime Bans
海禁与暗流：明清两代的沿海封锁与走私贸易
课文音频
Listen to the full story · 完整逐句/整段音频可在解锁后使用。
您仍可先看下方课文摘要；在阅读器可查看该书试读与权益说明。
课文
从第 4 课起，导读页仅展示部分正文，便于您了解难度与风格。
-
From the early Ming dynasty, emperors banned private sea voyages to control piracy and limit foreign influence.
-
This maritime prohibition tightened under the Qing, especially after rebellions involved coastal collaborators.
Unlock full vocabulary & bilingual guide · 完整课文、逐句音频与全部译文请在解锁学习权益后于阅读器中查看。
Improve faster解锁本课完整体验