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Orbiting Sovereignty: China’s Manned Space Program and Technological Self-Reliance

轨道上的主权:中国载人航天计划与科技自立叙事

Orbiting Sovereignty: China’s Manned Space Program and Technological Self-Reliance

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  1. China launched its first manned mission, Shenzhou 5, in 2003, becoming the third nation to independently send humans into space.

  2. Unlike earlier space efforts tied to Cold War rivalry, China’s program emphasized self-reliance amid international technology embargoes.

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