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Trade Deficits Aren’t Inherently Bad—But Persistent Current Account Imbalances Signal Structural Adjustments

贸易逆差本身并非坏事——但持续的经常账户失衡预示结构性调整需求

Trade Deficits Aren’t Inherently Bad—But Persistent Current Account Imbalances Signal Structural Adjustments

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  1. A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports, but this figure alone reveals little about economic health or competitiveness.

  2. Current account balances reflect deeper national decisions: saving-investment gaps, demographic trends, and global reserve currency status all shape net foreign asset positions.

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