The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle and the Institutionalization of Postwar Diplomacy

亚琛会议与战后外交机制的制度化

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Convened in 1818, the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle marked the first formal gathering of the Quadruple Alliance since Vienna, aiming to normalize relations with post-Napoleonic France.
Unlike earlier congresses focused on territorial settlement, Aix-la-Chapelle centered on procedural questions: inspection regimes, debt restructuring, and multilateral troop withdrawals.

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