The Suez Canal Company and the Financial Architecture of Imperial Infrastructure

苏伊士运河公司与帝国基础设施的金融架构

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Founded in 1858 with French capital and Egyptian land grants, the Suez Canal Company operated as a sovereign-like entity managing labor, tariffs, and dispute resolution across two continents.
Its concession granted ninety-nine years of exclusive navigation rights, tax exemptions, and jurisdictional autonomy—effectively creating a transnational corporate polity.

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