Kyrgyzstan’s Tengri Ritual Routes: Celestial Cartography and Steppe Sovereignty in the Tian Shan
吉尔吉斯斯坦腾格里仪式路线:天山草原上的天体测绘与游牧主权
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Across Kyrgyzstan’s high-altitude pastures, seasonal migrations follow ancient Tengri ritual routes aligned with solstice sunrises over specific Tian Shan peaks.
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These paths—marked not by GPS coordinates but by stone cairns imbued with oral genealogies—constitute a non-state cartographic system resisting Soviet-era sedentarization policies.
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