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Kyrgyzstan’s Tengri Ritual Routes: Celestial Cartography and Steppe Sovereignty in the Tian Shan

吉尔吉斯斯坦腾格里仪式路线:天山草原上的天体测绘与游牧主权

Kyrgyzstan’s Tengri Ritual Routes: Celestial Cartography and Steppe Sovereignty in the Tian Shan

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  1. Across Kyrgyzstan’s high-altitude pastures, seasonal migrations follow ancient Tengri ritual routes aligned with solstice sunrises over specific Tian Shan peaks.

  2. These paths—marked not by GPS coordinates but by stone cairns imbued with oral genealogies—constitute a non-state cartographic system resisting Soviet-era sedentarization policies.

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