The Niger Delta Crisis: Resource Extraction and the Erosion of Hydrological Sovereignty

尼日尔三角洲危机：资源开采与水文主权的消解

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Over five decades of oil extraction in Nigeria’s Niger Delta have degraded over 90 percent of mangrove forests—the region’s primary coastal buffers—through chronic hydrocarbon contamination and artificial channelization.
Spill response protocols remain fragmented: Shell reports incidents to the DPR (Department of Petroleum Resources), but local communities lack standing to initiate independent forensic hydrology assessments.

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