The Amazon Drought of 2023: Tipping Points in the World’s Largest Rainforest

2023年亚马孙干旱：全球最大雨林的临界点

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The 2023 Amazon drought—driven by combined El Niño intensification and regional deforestation—pushed 27 percent of the basin below critical soil moisture thresholds for over 112 consecutive days, exceeding all prior satellite records.
River levels on the Rio Negro fell to 12.7 meters—the lowest since systematic measurement began in 1902—disrupting barge transport of soy, timber, and pharmaceutical raw materials vital to regional supply chains.

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