The Iroquois Confederacy’s Rotating Council and the Architecture of Deliberative Continuity

易洛魁联盟轮值议事会与审议连续性的制度架构

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The Great Law of Peace mandated rotating council leadership among five nations, ensuring no single polity could monopolize diplomatic initiative or treaty interpretation.
Council fires were ritually extinguished and relit every two years—not as symbolic reset but to trigger mandatory review of all standing agreements with colonial powers.

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