The Abbasid Translation Movement and the Bureaucratic Domestication of Foreign Knowledge

阿拔斯王朝翻译运动与异域知识的官僚驯化

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Under Caliph al-Ma’mun, Bayt al-Hikma translators did not merely render Greek texts but systematically annotated them with fiscal, legal, and administrative glosses relevant to Baghdad’s bureaucracy.
Euclid’s Elements included marginal notes correlating geometric ratios with land-surveying standards used in kharaj tax assessments across Mesopotamian provinces.

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