The Treaty of Tordesillas and the Cartographic Formalization of Jurisdictional Vacuum
《托德西利亚斯条约》与管辖权真空的制图学形式化
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Signed in 1494, the treaty did not divide land but legally constructed an invisible longitudinal line whose jurisdictional effects depended entirely on contested cartographic projections.
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Portuguese and Spanish cartographers submitted competing maps to papal arbitrators, each rendering the line’s location differently based on divergent prime meridian assumptions.
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