The Venetian Arsenal and the Pre-Industrial Standardization of Modular Production

威尼斯兵工厂与前工业时代模块化生产的标准化

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By 1320, the Venetian Arsenal employed over sixteen hundred workers organized into specialized guild-like units producing galleys with unprecedented speed and uniformity.
Its dry docks, pulley systems, and prefabricated timber components anticipated assembly-line logic centuries before industrial mechanization introduced conveyor belts or time-motion studies.

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