The Aral Sea Collapse and Post-Soviet Hydro-Political Reconfiguration

咸海萎缩与后苏联水政治重构

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Once the world’s fourth-largest lake, the Aral Sea has lost 90% of its volume since 1960—primarily due to Soviet-era cotton irrigation diversions from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers.
Kazakhstan’s Kok-Aral Dam (2005) successfully restored the North Aral Sea’s fisheries, yet Uzbekistan continues expanding cotton acreage using inefficient flood irrigation.

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