历史小径·世界史英语30篇（2）

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The Silk Roads: More Than Just Silk

丝绸之路开通与物资交流

Beginning over two thousand years ago, the Silk Roads connected China with Central Asia, Persia, and the Mediterranean through shifting desert and mountain routes.
Traders carried not only silk but also glassware, spices, horses, lacquerware, and medicinal herbs across thousands of miles.
Caravans stopped at oasis towns like Dunhuang and Samarkand, where merchants exchanged news, languages, and religious ideas alongside goods.
Buddhism traveled east from India along these paths, while Nestorian Christianity and Zoroastrianism moved west into China.
Governments invested in guard posts, wells, and hostels—not just to protect trade but also to gather intelligence and control borders.
Diseases like the Black Death spread too, reaching Europe in the 1300s after traveling along merchant routes from Central Asia.
Though sea routes later grew more important, the Silk Roads remained vital for cultural blending until the 15th century.
Modern archaeologists find Roman coins in Chinese tombs and Chinese mirrors in Siberian graves—proof of deep, lasting connections.

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③ 学 · 重点表达

Beginning over two thousand years ago, the Silk Roads connected China with Central Asia, Persia, and the Mediterranean through shifting desert and mountain routes. 两千多年前，丝绸之路通过不断变化的沙漠与山地路线，将中国与中亚、波斯及地中海地区连接起来。
Traders carried not only silk but also glassware, spices, horses, lacquerware, and medicinal herbs across thousands of miles. 商队不仅运送丝绸，还远涉数千里贩运玻璃器皿、香料、马匹、漆器和药用草本。
Caravans stopped at oasis towns like Dunhuang and Samarkand, where merchants exchanged news, languages, and religious ideas alongside goods. 商队在敦煌、撒马尔罕等绿洲城镇歇脚，商人在此交换消息、语言和宗教思想，也交易货物。

④ 懂 · 选一选

这篇中文题目最接近哪一句？丝绸之路开通与物资交流一次学校运动会的通知一份超市购物清单

课文第一句的意思更接近？两千多年前，丝绸之路通过不断变化的沙漠与山地路线，将中国与中亚、波斯及地中海地区连接起来。今天学校放假了。请把窗户打开。

这一课主要在讲什么？（看英文标题） The Silk Roads: More Than Just Silk How to cook noodles A maths worksheet

⑤ 今天会说这一句

Beginning over two thousand years ago, the Silk Roads connected China with Central Asia, Persia, and the Mediterranean through shifting desert and mountain routes.

⑥ 跟读并录音

Beginning over two thousand years ago, the Silk Roads connected China with Central Asia, Persia, and the Mediterranean through shifting desert and mountain routes.

第一版：录下来、回听、再听标准音。系统打分以后再加。

⑦ 说 · 自己来一句

用今天的表达，自己说一句。

例子：Beginning over two thousand years ago, the Silk Roads connected China with Central Asia, Persia, and the Mediterranean through shifting desert and mountain routes.