Mexico’s Día de los Muertos: A Colorful Celebration of Life and Memory

课文

1. Día de los Muertos is not a somber mourning day but a joyful reunion with departed loved ones.

   亡灵节并非哀伤的悼念日，而是与逝去亲人欢乐团聚的日子。

2. Families build ofrendas—elaborate altars—with marigolds, sugar skulls, photos, and favorite foods.

   家人搭建‘祭坛’（ofrendas）——精致的供桌，摆上万寿菊、糖骷髅、照片和逝者生前最爱的食物。

3. The scent of cempasúchil flowers guides spirits home, while pan de muerto sweetens their journey.

   万寿菊的香气为亡灵引路回家，而亡灵面包则为他们的旅程增添甜蜜。

4. Unlike Halloween, which focuses on fear, this holiday treats death as a natural, humorous, and sacred transition.

   与聚焦恐惧的万圣节不同，这一节日将死亡视为自然、幽默且神圣的过渡。

5. Calaveras—playful rhyming poems—tease living friends about their imagined deaths with affection.

   ‘骷髅诗’（calaveras）是诙谐押韵的短诗，以温情调侃亲友想象中的死亡。

6. Children wear face paint resembling skeletons, dancing to mariachi music without fear or shame.

   孩子们画上骷髅脸彩，在马里亚奇音乐中起舞，毫无畏惧或羞怯。

7. Cemeteries become lively spaces where families picnic beside graves, sharing stories and laughter.

   墓地变成热闹场所，家人在墓旁野餐，分享故事与欢笑。

8. UNESCO recognized the tradition in 2008 as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

   2008年，联合国教科文组织将这一传统列为人类非物质文化遗产。

9. Even Mexican migrants in the U.S. recreate ofrendas to preserve identity and emotional continuity.

   身在美国的墨西哥移民也重建祭坛，以维系身份认同与情感延续。

10. When foreigners participate respectfully, they discover how love outlives grief in Mexican worldview.

    当外国人怀着尊重参与时，便会体会到在墨西哥人的世界观中，爱如何超越悲恸。